1. Izici ezinhle
(1)Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo komnotho waseChina kunikeza ithuba elihle lokuthuthuka kwemboni ye-cellulose ether
Ukusabalala kwesicelo isilinganiso se-cellulose ether kuhlobene nezinga lokuthuthuka komnotho. Eminyakeni engama-30 edlule, umnotho wezwe lakulezwe ulondoloze ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo nokusheshayo, izinga lonke lezimboni ezihlobene kanye nezindinganiso zokuphila kwabantu nazo zithuthuke kakhulu, futhi isidingo somthengi se-cellulose ether sikhuphuke ngokufanele. Esikhathini esizayo, ukukhula okuqinile nokuzinzile komnotho wezwe lonke kuzothuthukisa ukuqonda kwemakethe yasekhaya ukusetshenziswa kwe-cellulose ether futhi kukhulisa ukuthuthukisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwesidingo se-cellulose ether.
(2)Izwe likhuthaza izinto ezintsha zokwakha ezifana nezinto zokwakha amandla zokonga amandla nodaka olumiswe ngomumo, oluvumela ukwandisa imakethe yasekhaya
Isidingo sokwakha i-Ether Cellulose Ether. Ngokusho kohlelo lwe- "12th lweminyaka emihlanu yokwakha imboni yezinto zokwakha" kukhushulwe ngoMnyango Wezimboni kanye Nobuchwepheshe bolwazi lwezwe lami, njengokuphikisana nokusebenza okuphezulu, kungathuthukisa ukugcinwa kwamanzi kanye nokusindisa amandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nemiphumela yokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ukuqondiswa kokuthuthukiswa kwenqubomgomo yezimboni zezimboni.
Izwe likhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwakha amandla, ezilungele ukwandisa isidingo semakethe yasekhaya ye-maphakathi ne-top-material gradence gradence gradel cellulose ether.
Ngokwezibalo ezivela eMnyangweni Wezezindlu Nezindawo Zasemakhaya, ukwakhiwa kwamandla kubalwa ngaphezu kwama-28% wokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwezwe lami. Phakathi kwamamitha-skwele acishe abe yizigidi ezingama-40 ezakhiwo ezikhona, ama-99% ezakhiwo ezidla amandla aphezulu, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okushisa ngeyunithi ngayinye kulingana nezikhathi ezingama-2-3 ezazingathuthuka ngezikhathi ezifanayo. Ngo-2012, uMnyango Wezezindlu Nezindawo Zasemakhaya ubeke phambili uhlelo olukhethekile lwe- "welthth lweminyaka emihlanu" elathi ngo-2015, inhloso yamamitha-skwele ayizigidi ezingama-800 e-New Green Buildings izofezeka; Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuhlela, bangaphezulu kwama-20% ezakhiwo ezintsha zasemadolobheni azohlangabezana nezidingo zamazinga wokwakha aluhlaza. Ukukhishwa kwezinto ezintsha zodonga zibalwe ngaphezulu kwama-65% wezinto zokwakha eziphelele, futhi ingxenye yezicelo zokwakha ezifinyelelwe ngaphezulu kwama-75%. Ngokusho kohlelo lwe- "Cwelfy lweminyaka emihlanu yezinto ezintsha zokwakha", izinto ezintsha zokwakha eziphephile, ezinokonga izinsizakusebenza ezingezemvelo (kufaka phakathi izinto zokwakha izinsizakusebenza ezinjengezinto ezivuthayo zokwakha izinsiza ezinhlanu. Izinto zokwakha kanye nezinye izinto zokwakha, kufaka phakathi ibhodi le-gypsum, udaka lokufakelwa okushisayo, udaka olomile, umbuso we-resin, upende, ukuze unakekele ukuthuthukiswa kwezidingo zemakethe ezintsha ze-cellulose ether.
② Ukugqugquzelwa okuphoqelekile kwezwe kokusetshenziswa kodaka olumiswe ngomumo kuzosiza ukukhulisa isidingo sokwakha Ibanga le-Cellulose ether.
NgoJuni 6, 2007, iminyango engu-6 kubandakanya noMnyango Wezokuhweba, uMnyango Wezokuphepha, uMnyango Wezokuxhumana we-General of Service, kanye ne-Beijing namanye amadolobha ayi-127 adingekayo ukuze asebenzise Ukwenqatshelwa kodaka endaweni yokwakha ngamabhathi amathathu kungakapheli iminyaka emithathu kusukela ngoSepthemba 1, 2007. Umthetho wokukhuthaza umnotho "oshukunyiswa ngokucacile"
NgoJanuwari 1, 2013, "isaziso sehhovisi elijwayelekile lomkhandlu wombuso lapho udlulisela uhlelo lwesenzo sokwakha oluhlaza lweKhomishini Yezokuthuthukiswa Kwezokuthuthukiswa kanye noMnyango Wezindlu kanye noMnyango Wezezindlu" (Guobanfa [2013] Concrete 1) Ngo-Agasti 1, 2013, "imibono yoMkhandlu Wombuso lapho kusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zokonga amandla kanye nokuvikela imvelo" (i-GA [2013] I-CRCRE 30) I-CRCRETS, futhi ithuthukiswe ngodaka ngotshani oluhlaza, futhi lukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezezimboni. ".
(3)Umkhakha webanga lezemithi cellulose ether lihambisana nokuqondiswa kwentuthuko yenqubomgomo yezimboni yezwe
Ngokusho "izindlela zokuphatha zokukhonjwa kwamabhizinisi aphezulu akhishwe yinkonzo yesayensi nobuchwepheshe, uMnyango Wezezimali kanye nokuphathwa kwentela, uMbuso ugxile ekusekeni amabhizinisi aphezulu akhiqiza ama-excipies akhethekile akhiqiza kanye namalungiselelo omlomo ahamba kancane. Ngokwecebo lokuqalisa lokuqalisa "i-Major New Creation" Project enkulu yesayensi kanye nezobuchwepheshe (kwalapha kubhekiselwe njengephrojekthi yezemithi yezidakamizwa) evunyelwe kanye noMnyango Wezezimali, ama-Excuform of Fination Technologies afakiwe ocwaningweni Izihloko, ezigxile ekusungulweni kobuchwepheshe obusha kanye nezindlela zocwaningo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-ExcuPient entsha yezemithi efana nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwezidakamizwa, ukuhlinzeka ngemisebenzi ekhethekile, nokuthuthukisa amalungiselelo ahlobene nezidakamizwa, futhi athuthukise izinhlelo ezihlobene nezidakamizwa. Ucwaningo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwama-Exessients ezekhemisi anjengezinto zokukhishwa ezihamba kancane nezilawulwayo, izinto ezisheshayo zokuqhekeka kanye nezinto zokukhishwa ngokushesha. Ngokusho kohlelo lokuthuthuka lweminyaka emihlanu yemikhakha yezemithi "(2011-2015) ekhishwe uMnyango Wezimboni kanye Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, ukukhishwa kwenhliziyo, izifo ezilawulwa, izifo ezilawula isikhathi eside, njll. Ama-ejenti, amalungiselelo amade-asebenza, ama-Exessients ahlobene, kanye nokulawula inqubo, futhi akhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni kobuchwepheshe obuhlobene nezidakamizwa. " I-Ether yebanga lezemithi I-Cellulose ether ingasetshenziswa njengezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukukhishwa okulondoloziwe, isetshenziselwa ukubambezela ukusebenza kahle kwezidakamizwa futhi yandise isikhathi sesenzo sezidakamizwa, okuhambisana nesiqondiso sentuthuko esisekelwa yinqubomgomo yezimboni kazwelonke.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo yakwamanye amazwe owaziwayo, amalungiselelo wokukhishwa afundwayo afundwayo nawokukhishwa azoba nezinzuzo eziningi zokuncintisana, ezizosiza ukuheha abakhiqizi bezidakamizwa ukuze bandise ukusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo asetshenzisiwe nokulawulwa kwemithi, futhi basize ukukhuthaza imakethe yasekhaya. Ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wezemithi.
2. Izici ezingezinhle
. Umthamo wokukhiqiza wamabhizinisi we-cellulose ethergiles wezwe lami ancanyana, futhi umthamo wonyaka wokukhiqiza amabhizinisi amancane angaphansi kwamathani angama-2 000. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza buyela emuva, imishini yokukhiqiza ilula, izindlela zokuvikela ezemvelo aziphelele, futhi ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kunzima. Imikhiqizo ibekwe ikakhulukazi emakethe ephansi. Ngokwesakhiwo somkhiqizo, iningi lamabhizinisi ligxile ekukhiqizweni kwemikhiqizo ethile yokwakha ebangeni elinezidingo ezisezingeni eliphansi, ngohlobo olulodwa kanye nomncintiswano onolaka we-homogeneity yomkhiqizo. Uma kuqhathaniswa namazwe athuthukile, ukuncintisana okuphelele kwalo mkhakha kudinga ukwenziwa ngcono.
(2) Izinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe bohlelo lokusebenza lwasekhaya olunganele kanye nezinqolobane zethalente
Umkhakha we-cellulose ether waqala ekuqaleni kwamazwe athuthukile. Abakhiqizi abadumile emhlabeni jikelele bangabahlinzeki abakhulu emakethe ephezulu kakhulu emhlabeni wonke futhi basebenzise ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bohlelo lokusebenza lwe-cellulose ether. Imboni yezwe lase-cellulose ether yaqala ukufika sekwephuzile. Uma kuqhathaniswa namazwe athuthukile, inani labantu ababandakanyeka eCellulose Ether Research kanye nokukhiqizwa ezweni lami lincane, futhi ukubekeka ochwepheshe abasezingeni eliphakeme kusobala ukuthi akwanele. Ngokuya kocwaningo lwe-cellulose ether ucwaningo kanye nentuthuko kanye nobuchwepheshe besicelo, njll. Kukhona igebe elithile. Kuthinteka ekusweleni kobuchwepheshe besicelo kanye namathalente, amabhizinisi asekhaya e-cellulose ether ikakhulukazi akhiqiza imikhiqizo enenhloso ejwayelekile, futhi kunemikhiqizo embalwa eyenziwe ngezidingo ezithile zamakhasimende aphansi, futhi kunzima ukufeza izidingo zamakhasimende. Inani elingeziwe lomkhiqizo kanye nokuncintisana kwemakethe.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: APR-17-2023