Yini ukusetshenziswa kwe-cellulose?

I-Cellulose, i-polysaccharide ehlanganisa amaketanga ama-molekyuli e-glucose, iyona ehlanganisiwe kakhulu ye-organic emhlabeni futhi isebenza njengengxenye ebucayi yesakhiwo ezindongeni zeseli zezitshalo. Izakhiwo zayo ezihlukile zikwenza kuguquguquke kakhulu, okuholela ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo kuyo yonke imboni ehlukahlukene.

Ukukhiqizwa kwephepha nephepha lephepha:
I-cellulose mhlawumbe isetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwephepha nephepha. Inikeza ukwakheka okudingekile okudingekayo kulezi zinto zokwenziwa, kufaka isandla emandleni awo nokuqina kwawo. Imikhiqizo yephepha eyenziwe nge-cellulose Thola izinhlelo zokusebenza ekuhlanganisweni, ekuphrintweni, ekubhaleni, kanye nemikhiqizo yenhlanzeko.

Izindwangu:
I-cellulose-based fibers, njengokotini, i-rayon, ne-LyOCELLL, isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezindwangu. Ukotini, osuselwa emithonjeni yesitshalo sekotini, ungomunye wabaculi bemvelo osetshenziswa kakhulu ezingutsheni nakwindwangu. URayon, i-fiber ye-semi-zokwenziwa, yenziwa kusuka ku-cellulose ethathwe egalathini lezinkuni. I-LyOCELLL, enye i-fiber ye-semi-zokwenziwa, yenziwa nge-cellulose ethathwe epulpini lezinkuni noma ngoqalo. Le micu iyaziswa ukuthamba kwayo, ukuphefumula kanye nezakhiwo zomswakama.

Imboni yokudla:
I-Cellulose Derivatives, enjenge-methylcellose, i-carboxymethylcellellose (CMC), kanye ne-microcrystalline celtulose, thola izinhlelo zokusebenza emkhakheni wokudla njengabakhuthele, abaqinisi, kanye nama-emulsifiers. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ekudleni okucutshunguliwe, imikhiqizo yobisi, amasoso, kanye nama-dessert ukuthuthukisa ukuthungwa, ukuhlakanipha kanye nempilo eshalofini.

Izemithi:
I-Cellulose kanye nokususwa kwayo kusetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwemithi. Isibonelo, i-Microcrystalline Cellulose, ngokwesibonelo, isetshenziswa njenge-binder, ukuqhekeka, kanye ne-filler ekusungulweni kwethebhulethi. I-Cellulose Tathers efana ne-hydroxypropyllllls (HPC) ne-hydroxypropyll methylcellulose (HPMC) zisetshenziswa njengezindlela zokutholwa ze-viscosity kanye nama-ejenti akha ama-agents emboni.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Biofuel:
I-Cellulosic Biomass, kufaka phakathi izinsalela zezolimo, izinkuni kanye nezilimo zamandla ezinikezele, zingaguqulwa zaba yi-biofuels njenge-ethanol ngezinqubo ze-biochemical noma ze-thermochemical. I-cellulosic ethanol, ekhiqizwa kusuka kuma-poltulose-rilte feedstocks, inikeza enye indlela ethembisayo kumafutha endabuko endabuko, ngezinzuzo ezingaba khona zemvelo nezomnotho.

Izinto zokwakha:
Izinto zokwakha ezisekelwe ku-cellulose, ezifana nokufakwa kwe-cellulose, zisetshenziswa embonini yezokwakha yokufakwa kwe-thermal kanye ne-acoustic ezakhiweni. Ukufakwa kwe-cellulose, okwenziwe ngocingo olusetshenzisiwe lwephepha olushaywe kabusha kuphathwe nge-retadants fire, kunikeza enye indlela engcono yokufakelwa kwezinto ezijwayelekile.

I-Bioplastercs:
Izinto zokwenziwa ezisekelwe ku-cellulose ziyahlolwa njengezinye izindlela kumapulasitiki ajwayelekile atholakala kuma-petrochemicals. I-Bioplastics eyenziwe kusuka kuma-cellulose derivativeveveveves, njenge-cellulose acetate kanye ne-cellulose nitrate, ayikuvuseleleka futhi ivuseleleke, inikeza izixazululo ezingaba khona zokunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwepulasitiki.

Imikhiqizo Yokunakekelwa Kwakho:
Ama-cellulose derivativeveves afana ne-methylcellose kanye ne-hydroxyEtylcellose asetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu njengezimonyo, ama-lotions kanye nama-shampoos njengama-emulseners, ama-emulsifiers. Bathuthukisa ukuthungwa, ukuvumelana, kanye nokwenza imisebenzi yale mikhiqizo.

Izicelo zezempilo kanye ne-biomedical:
Izinto zokwenziwa ezisekelwe ku-Cellulose zisetshenziswa ekunakekelweni kwezempilo okuhlukahlukene kanye ne-biomedical, kufaka phakathi ukugqoka kwezilonda, izinto zokwakha izidakamizwa, izinhlelo zokulethwa kwezidakamizwa, kanye nezicubu zobunjiniyela zezicubu. Ukuqina kwabo, i-biodegradabilibility, nobuqotho bezinhlekelele bubenza balungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zezokwelapha.

Ukulungiswa Kwezemvelo:
Izinto zokwakha ezisekelwe ku-cellulose, ezinjenge-cellulose nanocrystals kanye nama-hydrogels asuselwa ku-cellulose, ziyaphenywa ngezicelo zokulungiswa kwemvelo, kufaka phakathi ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi, ukuqina kwenhlabathi nokulawulwa kokungcola. Lezi zinto zokwenziwa zinikezela ngezixazululo ezingaba khona zokunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kanye nokwenza ngcono impilo yemvelo.

I-Cellulose kanye nezithonjana zayo zidlala izindima ezisemqoka ezimbonini eziningi, ezisukela emikhakheni yendabuko ezifana nephepha nezindwangu kuya kuzicelo zokusika-iSayensi ye-Biotechnology kanye nesayensi yezemvelo. Njengoba abacwaningi bayaqhubeka nokuhlola izakhiwo zayo kanye nezicelo, iselula bahlala beyinsiza eguquguqukayo futhi eqhubekayo enamandla amakhulu okusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nentuthuko kuyo yonke imikhakha ehlukahlukene.